2. Paper-Pencil: involves written responses. An example: tests with open ended questions where students can express and expand upon their answers.
3. Standardized: developed by experts for use in many schools. An example: TCAP tests that measure students mastery of subjects across the state.
4. Criterion-Referenced: indicates mastery or nonmastery of specific topics. An example: a science worksheet measuring mastery of using scientific tools such as thermometers, measuring cups, tape measurers, and balances.
5. Traditional: assesses learning separate from real-world tasks. An example: traditional spelling tests. I am not much of a fan of traditional spelling tests, but it is widely known so it is a good example.
I would like to use all of these types of assessment in my classroom because i believe they all offer different aspects of a learning community. I do believe that both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessments have advantages, but I do not like putting too much emphasis on the results as far as individual classrooms go.
I think it's great that you used 'spontaneous' with informal assessment - as a teacher, you'll develop skills and will decide to assess informally so often without forethought.
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